Targeted Y chromosome capture enrichment in admixed South American samples with haplogroup Q

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Y haplogroups, defined by Y-SNPs, allow the reconstruction of the human Y chromosome genealogy. Recently, MPS based panels were introduced in the forensic genetics community for Y-SNP typing and identification of a broad range of haplogroups. The panels are based on an amplicon strategy and allow the detection of up to 15,600 Y-SNPs. The panels target up to 210,000 bps, which should be compared to the overall 8.9 Mbps comprising the unique regions of the non-recombining portion of the Y chromosome (NRY). We present an alternative approach of sequencing unique regions within the NRY using target enrichment probes and hybridization capture. A total of 359,954 probes were designed using the SureDesign software, representing 7.5 Mbps of the NRY. Library preparation and capture were performed using the Agilent SureSelect XT HS2 Target Enrichment method and sequencing was performed in a NovaSeq 6000 System. Besides individual barcodes, the method also included unique molecular barcodes for additional quality screening. The method was tested on admixed South Americans that carry a Y chromosome of haplogroup Q. We successfully identified novel variation that could potentially help refining haplogroup Q phylogeny.

Original languageEnglish
JournalForensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series
Volume8
Pages (from-to)97-98
ISSN1875-1768
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank all the donors for volunteering to provide DNA samples.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors

    Research areas

  • Haplogroup Q, MPS, NGS, Targeted capture, Y chromosome

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