Saffold virus infection associated with human myocarditis
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Saffold virus infection associated with human myocarditis. / Nielsen, Trine Skov; Nielsen, Alex Yde; Banner, Jytte; Hansen, Jakob; Baandrup, Ulrik; Nielsen, Lars Peter.
I: Journal of Clinical Virology, Bind 74, 01.2016, s. 78-81.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Letter › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Saffold virus infection associated with human myocarditis
AU - Nielsen, Trine Skov
AU - Nielsen, Alex Yde
AU - Banner, Jytte
AU - Hansen, Jakob
AU - Baandrup, Ulrik
AU - Nielsen, Lars Peter
N1 - Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/1
Y1 - 2016/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Saffold virus was described in 2007 as one of the first human viruses within the genus cardioviruses. Cardioviruses may cause severe infections of the myocardium in animals, and several studies have associated saffold virus with human disease. As a result, saffold virus has been isolated from different anatomical compartments, including the myocardium, but, until now, it has not been possible to demonstrate the accompanying histopathological signs of inflammation.OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to examine if saffold virus is capable of causing invasive infection in the human myocardium.STUDY DESIGN: Using real-time PCR, we retrospectively examined formalin-fixed paraffin embedded cardiac tissue specimens from 150 deceased individuals diagnosed with myocarditis at autopsy. The results were compared with histological findings.RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Saffold virus was detected in the myocardium, lung tissue and blood of one child and was accompanied by histopathological inflammation in the heart and lungs, which was supportive of a viral infection. These findings suggest that cardioviruses may be associated with myocarditis in humans.
AB - BACKGROUND: Saffold virus was described in 2007 as one of the first human viruses within the genus cardioviruses. Cardioviruses may cause severe infections of the myocardium in animals, and several studies have associated saffold virus with human disease. As a result, saffold virus has been isolated from different anatomical compartments, including the myocardium, but, until now, it has not been possible to demonstrate the accompanying histopathological signs of inflammation.OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to examine if saffold virus is capable of causing invasive infection in the human myocardium.STUDY DESIGN: Using real-time PCR, we retrospectively examined formalin-fixed paraffin embedded cardiac tissue specimens from 150 deceased individuals diagnosed with myocarditis at autopsy. The results were compared with histological findings.RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Saffold virus was detected in the myocardium, lung tissue and blood of one child and was accompanied by histopathological inflammation in the heart and lungs, which was supportive of a viral infection. These findings suggest that cardioviruses may be associated with myocarditis in humans.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Cardiovirus Infections
KW - Child
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Infant
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Myocarditis
KW - Pathology, Molecular
KW - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Theilovirus
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1016/j.jcv.2015.11.028
DO - 10.1016/j.jcv.2015.11.028
M3 - Letter
C2 - 26687438
VL - 74
SP - 78
EP - 81
JO - Journal of Clinical Virology
JF - Journal of Clinical Virology
SN - 1386-6532
ER -
ID: 172805379